What does a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) do?

• SLPs assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent communication and swallowing disorders in children and adults. They work with individuals who have difficulty speaking, understanding language, eating, and drinking safely.

What kind of disorders do SLPs treat?

• SLPs treat a wide range of disorders including articulation disorders, fluency disorders (e.g., stuttering), voice disorders, receptive and expressive language disorders, cognitive-communicative disorders, swallowing disorders, and social communication disorders..

What education is required to become an SLP?

• Typically, an SLP must have a Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology, complete supervised clinical hours, and pass a national examination. Requirements can vary by country and region.

Do SLPs work with adults or just children?

• SLPs work with individuals across the lifespan, from infants to elderly adults.

How do SLPs work with children in schools?

• In schools, SLPs evaluate students for speech and language disorders, provide therapy in individual or group settings, consult with teachers and parents, and develop IEPs (Individualized Education Programs) or 504 plans.

What is involved in an SLP assessment?

• An assessment may involve interviews, observation, standardized tests, and informal assessments to evaluate speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing functions.

How long does speech therapy typically last?

• The duration of speech therapy varies widely depending on the individual’s needs, severity of the disorder, and progress in therapy. It can range from a few months to several years.

Are SLP services covered by insurance?

• Coverage varies by insurance plan and region. Many insurance plans do cover SLP services, but it's important to check with your specific insurer.

Can SLPs help with reading and writing difficulties?

• Yes, SLPs address literacy impairments, including reading and writing, as these skills are closely linked to language processing and comprehension.

What is the difference between a speech disorder and a language disorder?

• A speech disorder involves difficulty producing speech sounds correctly or fluently (e.g., stuttering), while a language disorder involves difficulty understanding or using words in context (either spoken or written).

How do SLPs involve parents and caregivers in therapy?

• SLPs often provide strategies, resources, and home activities to parents and caregivers to reinforce skills learned during therapy sessions and encourage progress.

What is augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)?

• AAC includes all forms of communication (other than oral speech) that are used to express thoughts, needs, wants, and ideas. SLPs may recommend AAC devices or systems for individuals with severe speech or language problems.

How do SLPs measure progress in therapy?

• Progress is measured through both formal and informal assessments, observation, and tracking of specific therapy goals over time.